Idioms, with definitions | Examples |
above board - honest, open | His business dealings are above board. |
act up - act badly, hysterically | Her little son often acts up in public. |
ad lib - improvise, interpolate | The actor forgot his lines and ad libbed. |
after all - despite, nevertheless | I knew it! After all, I was right! |
against the grain - contrary to someone's feelings, principles | His plan goes against the grain with her because she doesn't like cheating. |
all along - all the time | I knew about his little secret all along. |
all ears - eager to listen | I am all ears. |
all of a sudden - suddenly | All of a sudden, he refused to pay. |
all the same - no difference | If it's all the same to you, let's start at two. |
all thumbs - clumsy | He can't fix anything, he's all thumbs. |
apple of one's eye - very dear | Her son is the apple of her eye. |
apple of discord - subject of envy or quarrel | This question is an apple of discord in our family. |
as a rule - usually | As a rule, we offer a 5% discount. |
as far as I am concerned - concerning, in reference to | As far as I am concerned, both the book and the movie are good. As far as your report is concerned, we'll discuss it tomorrow. |
as for / as to - concerning, in reference to | As for me, you can always rely on my support. As for your report, we'll discuss it tomorrow. |
as luck would have it | As luck would have it, he lost his keys. |
as well - also, too | He knows math, and physics as well. |
at all - (not) in the smallest degree | He doesn't know French at all. I don't like it at all. |
at odds with - in disagreement | He is at odds with everyone! |
at random - without order | He chose those places at random. |
at this point - at this time | At this point, we can't turn back. |
back out of something - withdraw | First he agreed to cooperate, then backed out of it. |
backseat driver - a passenger who tells you how to drive | His wife is a backseat driver always telling him how to drive. |
ballpark figure - approximate amount | I can give you only a ballpark figure at this time. |
bark up the wrong tree - make a false assumption or wrong choice | The detective was sure he got a suspect, but he was barking up the wrong tree. |
be about to do something - be close to doing something, be on the verge of doing something | I was about to leave when you called. I was about to open the door but something stopped me. |
be after someone - insist, press | His mother is always after him to study. |
be all in - be extremely tired | I'm all in, I'd better go to bed now. |
be back on one's feet - healthy again or better financially | He's back on his feet after a long period of debt and unemployment. |
beat around / about the bush - avoid giving a clear or definite answer | Stop beating around the bush! Get to the point! |
beat one's brains out - make great efforts, often unsuccessfully | He beats his brains out at work, but his boss doesn't even notice his hard work. |
be behind the times - be old-fashioned, outdated | Some of the managers here are behind the times, their methods are not modern. |
be bent on something - have a strong desire to do something | They are bent on winning the game. |
be beside oneself - be very upset, nervous, worried, etc. | She was beside herself with worry / with grief. |
be better off - be in a better situation (financially) | He'll be better off with a new job. |
be broke - have no money at all | I spent all my money, I'm broke. |
be hard on something /someone - treat roughly | My son is hard on shoes, they don't last long with him. Life was pretty hard on Tom. |
be high on one's list - be one of the most important things | A new car is high on my list of priorities. A new TV is not high on my list. |
be in charge of something - be responsible for | He is in charge of marketing. |
be in the red - be in debt | Our sales were in the red last year. |
be into something - be interested in | He is into computers. She is into sports. |
bend over backwards - try very hard | I bent over backwards to help her. |
be on one's way | I'm on my way. |
be on the point of something (also: be at the point of something) - be on the verge of something, be close to doing something | He was on the point of death two years ago. She was on the point of telling him the truth, but stopped at the last moment. |
be on the safe side - not take any chances | Take an extra key, just to be on the safe side. |
be out of something - be without something | We are out of bread, cheese, and sugar. |
be out of shape - be physically unfit | He needs to exercise, he is out of shape. |
be out of sorts - in bad humor | Leave him alone, he's out of sorts today |
be pressed for time, money - not have enough time, money | I'm pressed for time now. We are pressed for money at the moment. |
beside the point - off the point | What I said to him privately is beside the point. |
be to blame - be responsible for a mistake / for something wrong | Who is to blame for this awful mistake? Tom is to blame for this mix-up. |
be touch and go - be uncertain of the result | He was very sick, and for some time it was touch and go, but he is better now. |
be up against something - be opposed by, have problems, be in danger | Our company is up against serious attempts of hostile takeover. |
be up and around / about - able to be out of bed after an illness | He was sick for a month, but now he is up and around. |
be up to one's ears in (work) - very busy | I'm up to my ears in work. |
be up to something - think up something interesting or tricky, do mischief | I have to check what the kids are up to. What have you been up to lately? |
be up to someone - be one's own decision or responsibility | It's up to you to decide. It's up to you to close the office every day at 8 o'clock. |
be used to something - be accustomed to something | I'm used to hard work. He's used to heat. |
big shot - important person | He is a big shot around here. |
bite off more than one can chew - try to do more than one can | I couldn't handle two jobs and family. I really bit off more than I could chew. |
bite the dust - die, be killed, suffer defeat | Many of them bit the dust in that war. |
black sheep - a good-for-nothing member of the family | Their second son is the black sheep of the family, he is good for nothing. |
blind date - a meeting of a man and woman arranged by friends | She refuses to go on a blind date again because she had bad experience. |
blow it - lose the chance | He understood that he blew it. |
blow over - pass, end | Wait here till his anger blows over. |
bottom line - main result / factor | The bottom line is, I don't have enough money. |
break into (the house) - enter by force | The police broke into the robber's house. |
break one's heart - hurt deeply | The news of her death broke his heart. |
break the ice - overcome shyness in making the first step | The party was dull until someone broke the ice with a joke and we all laughed. |
break the news - tell new important facts | CNN is breaking the news right now. |
bring home the bacon - earn the living for the family | He works very hard at several places to bring home the bacon. |
brush off - give no attention, ignore | The boss brushed off my project again. |
brush up on something - review | You need to brush up on the tenses. |
by all means - definitely, certainly | Do you need my help? - By all means. |
by heart - by memorizing | Learn this poem by heart for tomorrow. |
by hook or by crook - by any possible means | She will get what she wants by hook or by crook. |
by oneself (by myself, by himself, etc.) - alone, on one's own | She spent the evening by herself. He did it all by himself. |
by the way - incidentally | By the way, Ann is coming back today. |
call a spade a spade - use plain, direct words | He always tells the truth and calls a spade a spade. |
call it a day - consider work finished for the day | We've been working for 10 straight hours. Let's call it a day. |
call off - cancel | The police called off the search. |
call the shots - to give orders, to be in control of something | He calls the shots in this company. |
carry out - fulfill | She never carries out her plans. |
carry weight - be important | His advice always carries weight here. |
cast down - depressed, sad | He was cast down by the bad news. |
castles in the air - daydreaming about success | Instead of working hard, he spends time building castles in the air. |
catch one's eye - attract attention | This picture caught my eye. |
catch one's breath - stop and rest | I can't run, I need to catch my breath. |
catch someone off guard - catch someone unprepared | He caught me off guard with his question. |
catch someone red-handed - find someone in the act of doing wrong | The manager caught the boy red-handed when he was stealing cigarettes. |
catch up with someone - become not behind | He needs to catch up with the other students in the group. |
catch up on something - to make up for the lack of something | I need to catch up on sleep. I have to catch up on my reading. |
close call - a narrow escape, a bad thing that almost happened | The speeding car almost hit the man. That was really a close call. |
come across - meet by chance | I came across that article yesterday. |
come down with (some illness) - become ill | I'm coming down with a cold. |
come to one's senses - start acting reasonably | He finally came to his senses, started to work hard, and passed his exams. |
come true - become reality | His dream came true when he met Kate. |
come up with (an idea) - suggest | Mike came up with a brilliant idea. |
count on someone - depend on someone | You can always count on me for help. |
cut corners - to take a short-cut; to limit one's spending | He ran fast, cutting corners where he could. I have to cut corners this week. |
cut down on something - reduce | You have to cut down on chocolate. |
(be) cut out to be / cut out for it - have the ability to do something | He is cut out to be a leader. She isn't cut out to be a surgeon. She isn't cut out for it. |
do one's best - try very hard | I did my best to help him in his work. |
do one's bit - do what's needed | I'll do my bit, you can count on me. |
do over - do again | This work is not good, do it over. |
do someone good - be good for | Fresh air and exercise will do you good. |
do something behind one's back - do (harmful) things secretively | I hate people who do things behind my back. He did it behind my back again. |
do without something - live without something | I'll have to do without a car for a while. |
down to earth - practical | He's quiet, sensible and down to earth. |
draw the line - fix a limit | He drew the line for her at $100 a day. |
dress up - put on the best clothes | What are you dressed up for? |
drop off - deliver somewhere | Can you drop me off at the bank? |
drop out - quit (school) | He dropped out of school last year. |
duty calls - must fulfill obligations | He said, "Duty calls" and left for work. |
easier said than done | It's easier said than done, but I'll try to do it. |
eat one's words - take back words | He had to eat his words after her report. |
even so - nevertheless, but | I work hard. Even so, I like my job. |
every now and then - occasionally | Every now and then I visit my old aunt. |
every other - every second one | She washes her hair every other day. |
fall behind - lag behind | The little boy fell behind the older boys. |
fall in love - begin to love | Tom fell in love with Sue at first sight. |
fall out of love - stop loving | They soon fell out of love and divorced. |
false alarm - untrue rumor | I heard he quit but it was a false alarm. |
a far cry from something - very different, almost opposite (neg.) | His second book wasn't bad, but it was a far cry from his first book. |
feel it in one's bones - expect something bad to happen | Something bad is going to happen, I feel it in my bones. |
feel like doing something - want to do, be inclined to do something | I feel like going for a walk. I don't feel like working now, I'm tired. |
feel up to something - be able to do | I don't feel up to cleaning the house. |
few and far between - rare, scarce | Her visits are few and far between. |
find fault with someone - criticize | He always finds faults with everybody. |
find out - learn or discover | I found out that Maria left town. |
firsthand - directly from the source | You can trust it, it's firsthand information. |
first things first - important things come before others | First things first: how much money do we have to pay right away? |
fly off the handle - get angry | He flew off the handle and yelled at me. |
follow in someone's footsteps - do the same thing | Igor followed in his father's footsteps, he became a doctor, too. |
foot in the door - a special opportunity for a job | Nina got a foot in the door because her friend worked in that company. |
foot the bill - pay the bill | Her father footed the bill for the party. |
for good - forever | After her death, he left town for good. |
for the time being - at this time | For the time being, this house is all right for us. |
frame of mind - mental state | I can't do it in this frame of mind. |
from A to Z - completely | He knows this town from A to Z. |
from now on - now and in the future | From now on, I forbid you to go there. |
get a grip on oneself - take control of one's feelings | Stop crying! Get a grip on yourself! |
get along with someone - have good relations | Ann gets along with most coworkers, but doesn't get along with Laura. |
get away with something / with it - not be caught after doing wrong | The police didn't find the thief. He got away with his crime. He got away with it. |
get carried away - get too excited and enthusiastic about something | He got carried away with opening a store and lost most of his money. |
get cold feet - be afraid to do | I wanted to try it but got cold feet. |
get even with someone - have one's revenge | I'll get even with him for everything! |
get in touch with someone - contact someone | Get in touch with Mr. Smith for help. |
get lost - lose one's way | She got lost in the old part of town. |
Get lost! (slang) - Lay off! | I don't want to see you again. Get lost! |
get mixed up - get confused | I got mixed up, went the wrong way and got lost. |
get off one's back - leave alone | Stop bothering me! Get off my back! |
get on one's high horse - behave haughtily towards someone | Every time I ask her to help me with typing, she gets on her high horse. |
get on (the bus, train, plane) | I got on the bus on Oak Street. |
get off (the bus, train, plane) | I got off the bus at the bank. |
get out of hand - get out of control | If he gets out of hand again, call me right away. |
get over something - recover after an illness or bad experience | I can't get over how rude he was to me. She got over her illness quite quickly. I'm sure that he'll get over these difficulties. |
get rid of someone / something - dispose of, discard | He got rid of his old useless car. |
get together - meet with | My friends and I get together often. |
get to the bottom of something - know deeply | He usually gets to the bottom of things. |
get to the point - speak directly about the subject, come to the point | Please get to the point, I don't have much time now. |
Give me a break! - Stop it! Enough! | Come on, stop it! Give me a break! |
give someone a hand - help someone | Can you give me a hand with cooking? |
give someone a lift / a ride - take to some place by car | Can you give me a lift to the bank? He gave her a ride in his new Porsche. |
give someone a piece of one's mind - criticize frankly | She lost my umbrella again, so I gave her a piece of my mind about her carelessness. |
give up - stop doing something, stop trying to do something | I gave up smoking. I gave up trying to fix my old car. |
go back on one's word - break a promise | First he said he would help me, but then he went back on his word. |
go for it - try to do a new thing | If I were you, I would go for it. |
go from bad to worse - become much worse | His business went from bad to worse. |
go out - go to parties, movies, restaurants | Do he and his wife go out often? |
go out of one's way - try very hard | He goes out of his way to please her. |
go to one's head - make too proud | His acting success went to his head. |
go to pieces - get very upset, fall apart | She went to pieces when she heard it. |
go with the flow - lead a quiet life | She always goes with the flow. |
grow on someone - become liked | When she knew him more, he grew on her. |
had better - should | You look ill, you'd better see a doctor. |
have a ball - have a good time | Yesterday we had a ball at the party. |
have a bone to pick with someone - complain or discuss something unpleasant | Mr. Brown, I have a bone to pick with you. My mail was lost because of you. |
have a word with someone - talk to | Can I have a word with you? |
have words with someone - argue with someone about something | I had words with my coworker today because he used my computer again. |
have it in someone - have the ability | Laura has it in her to be a good doctor. |
have no business doing something - have no right to do something | You have no business staying here without my permission. |
have one's back to the wall - be hard-pressed, on the defensive | I had no choice, I had my back to the wall. |
have one's hands full - very busy | He has his hands full with hard work. |
have one's heart set on something - want something very much | She has her heart set on going to New York. He has his heart set on Betty. |
have pull - have influence on | Does he have pull with the director? |
(not) have the heart to do something - (not) have the courage to do something unpleasant | I don't have the heart to tell him that he wasn't accepted, he'll be so unhappy. |
high and low - everywhere | I searched high and low for my lost cat. |
hit the nail on the head - say exactly the right thing | You hit the nail on the head when you said our company needs a new director. |
hit upon something - to discover | They hit upon gold. I hit upon a plan. |
(not) hold it against someone - (not) blame somebody for doing something | I lost his book, but he doesn't hold it against me. |
Hold it! - Stop! Wait! | Hold it! I forgot my key. |
Hold on! - Wait! | Hold on! I'll be back in a minute. |
hold one's own - maintain oneself in a situation, behave as needed | He can hold his own in any situation. We need men who can hold their own. |
hold one's tongue - keep silent, refrain from speaking | She can't hold her tongue at all. |
hold up - rob (someone) using a weapon | This bank was held up twice last year. |
ill at ease - uncomfortable | She felt ill at ease because of her cheap dress. |
in advance - well before | He told her about his plan in advance. |
in a nutshell - in a few words | In a nutshell, my plan is to buy land. |
in care of someone - write to one person at the address of another | I'm staying at Tom's house. Write to me in care of Tom Gray, Chicago, Illinois. |
in cold blood - mercilessly | He killed her in cold blood. |
in fact - actually, in reality | In fact, he works as a manager here. |
in general - generally, generally speaking | In general, he likes to be alone. He described the place only in general. |
in one's element - what one likes | He's in his element when he's arguing. |
in other words - using other words | In other words, you left her when she needed your help. |
in plain English - in simple, frank terms | I didn't really like the concert. In plain English, the concert was terrible. |
the ins and outs - all information about | He knows the ins and outs of this business. |
in someone's shoes - in another person's position | I'd hate to be in his shoes now. He lost his job, and his wife is in the hospital. |
in the long run - in the end | In the long run, it'll be better to buy it. |
in the same boat - in the same situation | Stop arguing with me, we're in the same boat and should help each other. |
in the clear - free from blame | Pay the bill and you'll be in the clear. |
in time (to do something) - early enough, before something begins | I came in time to have a cup of coffee before class. |
it goes without saying - should be clear without words | It goes without saying that he must pay what he owes right away. |
It's on the tip of my tongue. | His name is on the tip of my tongue. |
it's time - should do it right away | Hurry up, it's time to go. |
It's worth it. / It's not worth it. / It's (not) worth buying, visiting, watching, etc. | Watch this film, it's worth it. Don't buy this coat, it is not worth it. This museum is worth visiting. This film is not worth watching. |
it will do - it's enough | Stop reading, it will do for now. |
jump at the opportunity / chance - accept the opportunity eagerly | His boss mentioned a job in Europe, and Peter jumped at the opportunity. |
just as soon - prefer this one | I'd just as soon stay home, I'm tired. |
just in case - to be on the safe side | Take an extra shirt, just in case. |
Just my luck! - Bad luck! / Hard luck! | They lost my job application. Just my luck! |
keep an eye on someone / something - take care of, watch, look after | Betty keeps an eye on my sons for me. I'll keep an eye on your dog. |
keep a straight face - not to laugh | I tried to keep a straight face, but failed. |
keep company - accompany | She keeps me company quite often. |
keep one's word - fulfill a promise | You promised, now keep your word. |
keep someone posted - inform someone | Keep me posted about your plans. |
keep your fingers crossed - hope that nothing will go wrong | I have a job interview today. Keep your fingers crossed for me, will you? I'll keep my fingers crossed for you. |
kill time - fill / spend empty time | I went to the show to kill time. |
(not) know the first thing about something - not to have any knowledge about something | I don't know the first thing about nuclear physics. |
know the ropes - be very familiar with some business | He knows all the ropes in this company. |
last-minute notice - little or no time to prepare for something | His arrival was a last-minute notice, we didn't have time to prepare for it. |
lay one's cards on the table - be frank and open | Finally, we asked him to lay his cards on the table and tell us about his plans. |
lay one's life on the line - put oneself in a dangerous situation | He laid his life on the line to fulfill this task, but nobody appreciated his efforts. |
lead a dog's life - live in misery | He leads a dog's life. |
lead someone on - make someone believe something that isn't true | They suspect that you are leading them on. You led me on! |
leave it at that - accept reluctantly | Leave it at that, what else can you do? |
leave word - leave a message | He left word for you to meet him at the airport at 6. |
let bygones be bygones - forget and forgive bad things in the past | Why don't you let bygones be bygones and forget about what he said? |
let go of something - release the hold | Let go of my hand or I'll call the guard. |
let (it) go - forget bad experience, return to normal life | He's still in despair and can't let (it) go. You can't change anything, so let it go. |
let one's hair down - be relaxed and informal with other people | She is always so formal. She never lets her hair down. |
let someone down - disappoint, fail someone | Don't let me down this time! |
let someone know - inform someone | Let me know when you find a job. |
like father, like son - be like one's parent in something | Paul won a prize in a chess tournament. Great! Like father, like son! |
little by little - step by step, gradually | Little by little, they saved enough money for a new car. |
look for someone / something - search for someone / something | What are you looking for? |
look forward to something - expect with pleasure | I'm looking forward to your letter. Mary is looking forward to the party. |
look out - be careful, watch out | Look out! The bus is coming! |
look up - check with / in a dictionary or a reference book | If you don't know this word, look it up in the dictionary. |
lose one's temper - become angry | He loses his temper very often. |
lose one's way - get lost | I lost my way. Can you help me? |
lose track of someone - not know where someone is | I lost track of him years ago. |
lucky break - a lucky chance | He got his lucky break when he found that job. |
make a living - earn money to provide for life | He works hard. His family is large, and he has to make a living somehow. |
make allowance for something - take into consideration when judging | Don't criticize him so hard, make (an) allowance for his inexperience. |
make a point of - be sure to do something intentionally | Make a point of asking about his wife. Make it a point to be here by 10. |
make ends meet - to have little money to live on | His doesn't get much money. I wonder how he manages to make ends meet. |
make friends - become friends | Anton makes new friends easily. |
make fun of someone / something - laugh at, joke about | He made fun of her German accent. Everyone makes fun of him. |
make no bones about it - say / do openly, without hesitation | I'll make no bones about it: I don't like your attitude to work. |
make room for someone - allow space for someone | We can make room for one more dog. |
make sense - be logical | What you say makes sense. |
make the most of something - do the best in the given situation | Let's make the most of our vacation. |
make up - become friends again | I'm tired of fighting. Let's make up. |
make up for something - compensate | I'll make up for the time you spent on it. |
make up one's mind - decide | When will you go? Make up your mind. |
make yourself at home - be comfortable, feel at home | Come in please. Make yourself at home. |
man of his word - one who keeps promises, is dependable | You can depend on his promise to help. He's a man of his word. |
mean well - have good intentions | He meant well, but it turned out that he spoiled a couple of things for me. |
might as well - a good idea | I might as well telephone him now. |
missing person - someone who is lost and can't be located | The little boy disappeared. The police registered him as a missing person. |
meet someone halfway - compromise with someone | He's reasonable and tries to meet his coworkers halfway, when possible. |
never mind - it doesn't matter | I'm terribly sorry. - Never mind. |
not to mention - in addition to | We have three dogs, not to mention two cats. |
no wonder - not surprising | He ate three big fish. No wonder he's sick. |
now and again - occasionally | I meet them now and again at the bank. |
odds and ends - a variety of small unimportant things or leftovers | I needed to buy some odds and ends for the kitchen. |
off the cuff - without preparation | Off the cuff, I can give you only a rough estimate. |
off the point - beside the point | What I think about him is off the point. |
off the record - not for the public, unofficially | Strictly off the record, I think the director is going to get married soon. |
once and for all - decidedly | You must quit smoking once and for all. |
on credit - not pay cash right away | He bought a car on credit. |
on edge - nervous, irritable | He's been on edge ever since she left. |
on guard - on the alert | He's cautious and always on guard. |
on hand - available | Do you have a calculator on hand? |
on one's own (on my own, on his own, etc.) - alone, by oneself, independently | She likes to live and work on her own. She has been on her own for several years. |
on one's toes - alert, attentive, prepared for difficulties | He was on his toes and produced a very good impression on them. |
on purpose - intentionally | I didn't do it on purpose, it just happened so. |
on second thought - after thinking again | I'd like to sit on the aisle. On second thought, I'd like a window seat. |
on the alert - on guard | He's cautious and always on the alert. |
on the carpet - called in by the boss for criticism | Yesterday the boss called her on the carpet for being rude to the coworkers. |
on the go - busy, on the move | He is always on the go. |
on the off chance - unlikely to happen, but still | On the off chance that you don't find him at work, here's his home address. |
on the other hand - considering the other side of the question | I'd like to have a dog. On the other hand, my wife likes cats better. |
on the spot - right there | I decided to do it on the spot. |
on the spur of the moment - without previous thought / plan | He bought this car on the spur of the moment, now he regrets it. |
on time - punctually, at the specified time | Jim is always on time. |
out of one's mind - crazy | If you think so, you're out of your mind. |
out of one's way - away from someone's usual route | I can't give you a lift to the bank, it's out of my way today. |
out of the question - impossible | Paying him is out of the question! |
pack rat - a person who saves lots of unnecessary things | Why does she keep all those things she never uses? - She is a pack rat. |
pay attention - be attentive | Pay attention to his words. |
pick a fight - start a quarrel | He often tries to pick a fight with me. |
pick up - take, get | I'll pick you up at 7. |
play one's cards right - choose the right steps in doing something | If you play your cards right, he'll agree to your plan. |
potluck supper - a surprise meal, where nobody knows what dishes other guests will bring | You know what happened at our last potluck supper? Everybody brought macaroni and cheese, apples, and beer! |
pull oneself together - brace oneself, summon one's strength | Stop crying and complaining! You have to pull yourself together now. |
pull the wool over someone's eyes - deceive, mislead someone | Are you trying to pull the wool over my eyes? It won't do you any good. |
put a damper on something - discourage someone | She always puts a damper on my plans. |
put in a word for someone - say positive things about someone | I'd be very grateful if you could put in a word for me when you speak to him. |
put off - postpone | Don't put it off till tomorrow. |
put one's foot down - object strongly | Her father put his foot down when she said she wanted to marry Alan. |
put one's foot in it - do the wrong thing, make a fool of oneself | He put his foot in it when he told the boss that his daughter wasn't pretty. |
put up with - accept, tolerate | I can't put up with your bad work! |
quite a bit of - much, a lot of | I had quite a bit of trouble with that car. |
quite a few - many, a lot of | He wrote quite a few good stories. |
rack one's brain - try hard to think | He racked his brain to solve the puzzle. |
read between the lines - find or understand the implied meaning | His books are not easy to understand; you have to read between the lines. |
Remember me to your family. - Say hello to your family for me. | Please remember me to your family. |
right away - immediately | It' very important to do it right away. |
ring a bell - remind someone of something familiar / half-forgotten | Annabel Lee? Yeah, it rings a bell, but I can't place it right now. |
rock the boat - make the situation unstable | Peter always rocks the boat when we discuss the company's spending policy. |
rub shoulders with someone - meet with someone | He doesn't rub shoulders with the rich and famous. |
rub someone the wrong way - irritate, annoy, make angry | His remarks rub many coworkers the wrong way. |
run into someone - meet by chance | I ran into an old friend yesterday. |
save face - try to change the negative impression produced | He said a stupid thing and tried to save face by saying he misunderstood me. |
save one's breath - stop useless talk | There's no use talking to him about his spending habits, so save your breath. |
scratch the surface - study something superficially | He examines all the facts closely, he doesn't just scratch the surface. |
see about something - take care of something | I have to see about our plane tickets. |
see eye to eye - agree | We don't see eye to eye any longer. |
serve someone right - get what someone deserves | It serves him right that he didn't get this job, he despised all other candidates. |
serve one's purpose - be useful to someone for his purpose | I doubt that hiring this man will serve your purpose. |
a shot in the blue - a slip, a blunder, a wild shot | His answer was a shot in the blue. |
a shot in the dark - a wild guess | My answer was just a shot in the dark. |
show promise - be promising | This young actor shows promise. |
show up - appear | I waited for 2 hours but he didn't show up. |
size up - evaluate someone | It took her 5 minutes to size up that man. |
sleep on it - postpone a decision till next morning | Don't make a decision now, sleep on it. |
a slip of the tongue - a mistake | It was just a slip of the tongue! |
slip (from) one's mind - forget | It slipped my mind what she asked me. |
smell a rat - suspect something | I'm not sure what it is, but I smell a rat. |
so far - up to now | So far, I have read 3 books by Stephen King. |
so much the better - it's even better | If he can pay cash, so much the better. |
spill the beans - tell a secret | Who spilled the beans about our plan? |
stand a chance - have a chance | He doesn't stand a chance of getting it. |
stand out - be noticeable | He stands out in any group of people. |
stand to reason - be logical | It stands to reason that he apologized. |
straight from the shoulder - frankly, honestly, openly | Don't try to spare his feelings, give it to him straight from the shoulder. |
take a dim view of something - disapprove of something | My sister takes a dim view of the way I raise my children. |
take a break - stop for rest | Let's take a break, I'm tired. |
take advantage of something - use for one's own benefit, to profit from | We took advantage of the low prices and bought a computer and a monitor. |
take after someone - be like one of the parents | Tom takes after his father in character, and after his mother in appearance. |
take a stand on something - make a firm opinion / decision on something | People need to take a stand on the issue of nuclear weapons. |
Take care! - Good-bye and be careful! | Take care now! See you tomorrow. |
take care of someone / something - look after, protect, see that something is done properly | Can you take care of my dog while I'm away? Tom takes good care of his car. |
take hold of something - take, hold something | Take hold of this rope and pull. |
take into account - take into consideration, consider | You must take into account her old age. |
take it easy - relax, be calm | Take it easy, everything will be OK. |
take (it) for granted - accept as given | Mother's love is always taken for granted by children. |
take one's breath away | That great view took my breath away. |
take one's time - do something slowly | Don't hurry. Take your time. |
take one's word for it - believe | Take my word for it, he won't go there. |
take pains - try hard to do it well | He took pains to make his report perfect. |
take part in something - participate in something | Mary is going to take part in the show. |
take place - happen | The accident took place on Oak Street. |
take one's mind off things - distract from fixed ideas or gloomy thoughts | Go to a concert or a movie to take your mind off things. |
take steps - take action / measures | We need to take steps against it. |
take the words right out of someone's mouth - say the same before somebody else says it | I was about to say the same! You took the words right out of my mouth. |
take time - take a long time | It takes time to get used to a new place. |
take time off - be absent from work | He took time off to attend the wedding. |
take turns - alternate doing something one after another | We went to Minsk by car. We didn't get tired because we took turns driving |
talk back - answer rudely | Don't talk back to the teacher! |
talk it over - discuss | I'll talk it over with my family. |
tell apart - see the difference | Can you tell the twins apart? |
That's just the point. - That's it. | That's just the point! I hate this job! |
the writing on the wall - a sign of future events (usually, trouble) | The plane crashed. Tim said he saw the writing on the wall about that flight. |
(not) think much of something - not think highly of something | I don't think much of her cooking. |
think over - consider carefully | Think over your answer. Think it over carefully. |
till one is blue in the face - try very hard | I repeated it till I was blue in the face! |
to make a long story short - in short | To make a long story short, we won. |
to say the least - to make the minimum comment about something | The film was boring and long, to say the least. |
try on - put on new clothes to test them for size or look | Try on this leather coat, it's very good. She tried it on, but it didn't fit her at all. |
try one's hand at something - try to do something new | I want to try my hand at painting. |
turn on / off - switch on / off | Turn on the radio. Turn off the water. |
turn out to be - result / end this way | He turned out to be a very good actor. |
turn over a new leaf - make a fresh start in life, work | He promises to turn over a new leaf and quit alcohol for good. |
turn the tide - reverse the course of events | The new evidence turned the tide, and the defendant was acquitted of charges. |
twist one's arm - make to agree | They twisted his arm to sell the house. |
under the weather - feeling a little ill, unwell | I'm a little under the weather today. |
up-and-coming - showing promise of future success | He is an up-and-coming young lawyer who might help you with your case. |
up in arms - hostile to, in strong protest against something | The employees are up in arms about the new retirement rules. |
up in the air - undecided, unsettled | My vacation plans are still up in the air. |
(not) up to par - (not) equal in standard | His behavior isn't up to par. |
used to do something - did something regularly in the past, but not now | He used to live on Maple Street. I used to play the piano when I was in school (but I don't play it now). |
walk on air - be very happy | He got the job and is walking on air now. |
waste one's breath - speak uselessly, to no purpose | Don't waste your breath trying to make him do it, he won't change his mind. |
watch one's step - be careful | Watch your step! |
watch out - look out, be careful | Watch out for that car! Watch out! |
wet blanket - a pessimist, a killjoy who dampens enthusiasm or spoils everyone's fun | Remember what a wet blanket he was last time? Please don't invite him again. |
What's the matter? - What is it? | What's the matter? What happened? |
which way the wind blows - what the real situation is | He knows which way the wind blows and always acts accordingly. |
white lie - unimportant lie | A white lie is told to spare your feelings. |
word for word - in the same words | Tell me word for word what he said. |
would rather - prefer | I'd rather stay at home today. |
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